Sunday, March 8, 2026

4th Independent Maryland State troops, American Revolutionary War

Surely a most unusual unit, this one is illustrated in Mollo's Uniforms of the American Revolution and also by Lefferts.

"Seven companies, each of 100 men, were raised in January 1776 to join Washington in New Yor. The 4th company was commanded by Captain Hindeman, who clothed his men in Osnaburg (a rough flax cloth originating from Osnabruck in lower Saxony)  dyed purple with red cape and cuffs"

The unit joined Washington in July 1776 and fought at the Battle of Long Island alongside Smallwood's Maryland regiment. 

I left off the red cuffs and capes (the upper fringed part of the shirt around the neck in this case), but might go back to add them to make the kit even more outrageous! Its recruiting area included Baltimore. 

The flag bears the arms of the first Lord Baltimore, George Calvert (the present day flag of the state of Maryland has the arms of the 2nd Lord Baltimore, with this pattern in 2 of the quarters (blazoned paly of six Or and Sable, a bend countercharged). Supposedly the arms were originally granted as a reward for storming a fortification in battle, with the vertical bars symbolizing the palisade.

During the Colonial and Revolutionary eras, only this part of the Arms were used on Maryland seals and flags (this one being by Adolfo Ramos). The figures are Paul Hicks sculpts by Brigade Games. 

11 comments:

  1. A very colourful unit and one you're not likely to lose on the table. Nicely done Peter.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Between the purple hunting shirts and the bold flag, most assuredly not! :-)

      Delete
  2. A great regiment - and surely almost everyone has it in their AWI collection - I know I do!

    ReplyDelete
  3. Great sculpts again even in such garish attire

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks, Gary. They really are excellent sculpts!

      Delete
  4. Lovely colourful unit, Ive been wsiting for them to turn up!
    Best Iain

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yep, they are hard to resist, although this uniform was only worn by Company of 100 men, after all!

      Delete
  5. interesting color for the 4th Independent Marylanders, are you sure? purple? unless the color should be dark gray or even light gray hence Lavender weathered/battle worn coats?... anyway the unit does look great! :o)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The exact shade of purple/lavender is of course unknown, but it is pretty well documented. The base linen would have been off white to very ight grey in color. Considering the small numbers and attrition for battle, disease, and expired enlistments, how long this uniform was in evidence is probably "not very long"!

      Delete
  6. Another very distinguishable unit. The AWI certainly could be fodder for imaginary nation uniforms.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Even units that lasted for a while often had frequent changes in their uniforms depending upon what was available, and even if there was some degree of uniformity, it wasn't unusual, as in this case, for the uniforms to very at the Company level or below. In keeping with my more toy soldier approach, all these guys are much more "uniform than they would ever have been in real life.

      Delete