Sunday, May 17, 2026

Battle of Marston Moor, July 2, 1644

 The Battle of Marstomn Moor, fought on July 2, 1644, is said to have been the largest battle fought on British soil. It involved 5 separate forces - the armies of Prince Rupert of the Rhine and the Marquis of Newcastle for the Royalists, and the Scots Army of the Covenant, the Eastern Association army of the Earl of Manchester, and the Northern Association army of Fernando Fairfax. 


Map of the deployments for the battle of Marston Moor.

We did a playtest of this battle the beginning of April. This is a map of the table for the game, which used Simon miller and Andrew Brentnal's "For King and Parliament" rules. I will be running this game twice at Historicon in July. 


Terrain set up on my 5 x 12 table (the table at Historicon will be 6 x 12, because that's the only option they allow fo 12 foot tables. It will just add another 6" to the long sides. In order to fit this battle on a table this size, I used 6" boxes instead of 8". View from the Parliamentary/Scots side, with the village of Tockwirth to the left.

View from the Royalist left, with the village of Long Marston.






I used this deployment scheme, more or less, for the battle. Scots make up the majority of the Infantry, but only a small minority of the Cavalry. Overall, a great excuse to use almost all of my Scots Covenanter army on the table!



Eagle's eye view of the Table with the troops placed. 

View from Tockwirth.

View from Long Marston. 

Royalist  far left.

Royalist left.

Royalist left center.



Royalist center.

Royalist right center.

Royalist near right.

Royalist far right.

Parliamentary far left.

Parliamentary near left.

Parliamentary left center.

Parliamentary/Scots center.

Scots center

Scots right center

Parliamentary neart right.

Parliamentary far right.

Mike and Jared took the forces of the King, whilst I had the Parliamentary left, Kyle the center, and Thomas the right.

Near Tockwirth, both side advanced, with early cavalry charges. 

The Parliamentary and Scots infantry press the attack upon the Royalist center. This protected by a hedgerow and a deep drainage ditch, which is impassable for Cavalry. I'm just working on some terrain for the drainage ditches now. 

Tough fighting all along the line. The Royalist center is initially held by a line of Forlorn Hopes, but as the enemy battaglia close on the position, the less numerous Royalist foot replace them in the line. 

On the left, Mike's Royalist cavalry and my Roundheads each gave about as good as they got.

Nort surprisingly, the Royalist center is proving a tough nut to crack. Rupert decides to send his small reserve of elite cavalry to aid his right. On the left, the Royalist cavalry has the edge. 

Fighting near Long Marston. 

Royalist Cavalry reserves arriving on their right. Uh - oh!

Royalist cavalry threatening the Parliamentary Left center!

View towards Long Marston. 

Royalist cavlry having a gay romp!

Back to the serious work in the center - a gap has appeared in the Royalist line!

Scots infantry is battered.  We called the game after about 3.5 hours; the Parliamentarians were nearly out of Victory medals. Prince Rupert has saved the North of the realm for the King's cause!

Speaking of Realms, six of us gathered for a playtest game: "Challenge to Power". Each player is a Lord in Feudal France, and one lucky (?) player also starts as the king. Clockwise: Jared, Ralph, King James, Mike, Brian. The empty seat belongs to the photographer (me). Ralph started as the King, but was unseated by a vote of the Estates General in the first round. The crown passed to James, who held it for the remainder of the game. Victory went to Mike, who slowly built economic and military power to edge out the King in scoring. Fun game!

Order of Battle (unit names are as per my collection, not the historical troops present). 

Battle of Marston Moor, July 2, 1644


Royalist Army

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Prince Rupert of the Rhine, General, Gallant




9


2+

6 pts

Gentlemen Pensioners - Swedish Horse, veteran, Small Unit

1

3

1

1

2

6+

4 pts

Prince Rupert’s Regt - Swedish Horse, veteran

1

3

2

2

2

6+

8 pts

Command 18 pts, 12 VP                                                                     ARMY: 292  pts,  102 VP; Defeat at  41 VP     



Lord Lucas’s Brigade- Far Left Horse

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Lt General Lord Charles Lucas - general, gallant*




2


2+

Gallant 

6 pts

Lord Lucas I - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (buffcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Lord Lucas II - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (buffcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Lord Lucas III - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (buffcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Colonel Woolaston’s Dragoons #1, seasoned, poorly mounted

2

2

2

2

1

7+

No close fire  4 pts

Command  28 pts, 10 VP


Goring’s Brigade Left Horse

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Lt General Lord Goring - general, gallant*




1


2+

Gallant

6 pts

Marmaduke Rawdon’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned (redcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Lord Capel’s Regt.I - Swedish Horse, veteran  (bluecoats)

1

3

2

2

2

6+

8 pts

Lord Capel’s Regt.II - Swedish Horse, veteran  (bluecoats)

1

3

2

2

2

6+

8 pts

Lord Capel’s Regt.III - Swedish Horse, veteran  (bluecoats)

1

3

2

2

2

6+

8 pts

  Command 36 pts,  9 VP


Henry Tillier’s Brigade - Left Foote

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Sgt-Major General Sir Henry Tillier- general




2


2+

5 pts

John Talbot’s Regt - std Foote battalia, raw (yellowcoats)

2


3

3

2

8+

6 pts

Duke of York’s Regt - std Foote battalia, raw  (redcoats)

2


3

3

2

8+

6 pts

Sir Edward Fitton's Regiment of Foote - std Foote battalia, seasoned (Bluecoats) 

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Henry Bard's Regiment of Foote -standard Foote battalia, seasoned (Greycoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Forlorn Hope #1, seasoned

2


1

1

1

7+

3 pts

Forlorn Hope #2, seasoned

2


1

1

1

7+

3 pts

Forlorn Hope #3, seasoned

2


1

1

1

7+

3 pts

Command    44 pts,  17 VP





Lord Eythin’s Brigade - Center Foote

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Colonel Lord Eythin - Colonel, gallant*




1


2+

Gallant 

5 pts

King’s Lifeguard I - std Foote battalia, veteran  (redcoats, Lion)

4


3

3

2

6+

12 pts

Sir Thomas Blackwell’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  (blackcoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Sir Thomas Gerard’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned (bluecoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Devonshire Regt - std Foote battalia, raw  (yellowcoats, halberds)

2


3

3

2

8+

6 pts

Forlorn Hope #4, seasoned

2


1

1

1

7+

3 pts

Forlorn Hope #5, seasoned

2


1

1

1

7+

3 pts

Field Artillery, Seasoned

6


1

1

1

7=

3 pts

Siege Artillery, Seasoned

6


1

1

1

7=

6 pts

Command  56 pts,  17  pts


Sir Francis Mackworth’s Brigade - Right Foote

(Newcastle troops)

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Colonel Sir Francis Mackworth - Colonel, gallant*




1


2+

Gallant

5 pts

King’s Lifeguard II - std Foote battalia, veteran  (redcoats)

4


3

3

2

6+

12 pts

Earl of Norwich’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  (whitecoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Sir Henry Tillier’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned   (greencoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Forlorn Hope #6, seasoned

2


1

1

1

7+

3 pts

Forlorn Hope #7, seasoned

2


1

1

1

7+

3 pts

Forlorn Hope #8, seasoned

2


1

1

1

7+

3 pts

Command   44 pts,  13 VP



Sir Edward Widdrington - Reserve Horse, Center

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Sir Edward Widdington, - Colonel




1


2+

4 pts

Lord John Byron’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned (bluecoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Earl of Northampton’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned (greencoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Marquis of Winchester’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned (redcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Command  22 pts,  7 VP




Lord Byron’s Brigade Right Horse

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Lord Byron - General, Gallant




2


2+

Gallant 6 pts

Lord John Byron’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned (bluecoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Earl of Northampton’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned (greencoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Josh Archer’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned (bluecoats, Minifigs)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Command  24 pts, 8 VP



Molyneux’s Brigade - Far Right Horse

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Molyneux, Colonel




1


2+

4 pts

Colonel Woolaston’s Dragoons #2, seasoned, poorly mounted

2

2

2

2

1

7+

4 pts

Marmaduke Rawdon’s Horse #1- Swedish Horse, raw (redcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

8+

4 pts

Marmaduke Rawdon’s Horse #1- Swedish Horse, raw (redcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

8+

4 pts

Marmaduke Rawdon’s Horse #1- Swedish Horse, raw (redcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

8+

4 pts

Command   20 pts, 9 VP


The Battle of Marston Moor, July 2, 1644


Parliamentary Field Army 

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General Alexander Leslie, Eartl of Leven- commanding general, gallant*




11


2+

Gallant 6 pts

Command   6 pts, 11 VP                                                                    ARMY: 303  pts,  110 VP; Defeat at  44 VP


Leven’s Brigade (Far Left Horse)

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David Leslie, Colonel, gallant




1


2+

5 pts

William Tirrell’s Regt 1 - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (whitecoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

William Tirrell’s Regt 2 - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (whitecoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

William Tirrell’s Regt 3 - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (whitecoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Major Goodenough’s - commanded shot, seasoned  (bluecoats)

3


2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Command:  29 pts,  9 VP


Cromwell’s Brigade (Near Left Horse)

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Oliver Cromwell, General, Charismatic:

  +1 to save for any unit he accompanies




2


2+

+1 Save

6 pts

Alexander Pophams Regt #1 - Swedish Horse, veteran  (yellowcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

6+

8 pts

Alexander Pophams Regt #2 - Swedish Horse, veteran  (yellowcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

6+

8 pts

Alexander Pophams Regt #3 - Swedish Horse, veteran  (yellowcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

6+

8 pts

Command  30 pts,.  8 VP


Fraser’s Brigade (2nd Line, Left)

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Colonel Fraser, Colonel, gallant




1


2+

5 pts

Scots Horse #1, Swedish, poorly mounted

1

2

2

2

2

7+

5 pts

Scots Horse #2, Swedish, poorly mounted

1

2

2

2

2

7+

5 pts

Sr John Oakley’s Dragoons, poorly mounted

2

2

2

2

1

7+

4 pts

Command  19 pts,  7 VP


Manchester's Brigade Far Left Foote

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Earl of Manchester - Colonel




1


2+

4 pts

Hampden’s Trained Bands Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  (redcoats) 

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Lord Brooke’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  (purplecoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Sir Thomas Grantham’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  (browncoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Earl of Essex’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  (orangecoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Command  40 pts  13 VP


Lumden’s Brigade - Left Center Foote

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Colonel John Hampden - colonel, gallant*




1


2+

Gallant 5 pts

General Christopher Potley’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  (yellowcoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Thomas Ballard’s Regt - std Foote Battalia,   (greycoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Lord Saye and Selle’s Regt - std Foote Battalia,   (greycoats)

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Medium guns, seasoned

6


1

1

1

7+

4 pts

Command  36 pts, 11 VP



Baille’s Brigade - Right Center Foote

Scots - not Blue flags

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General William Baille- General, gallant*




2


2+

Gallant 5 pts

John Lindsay’s Regt - std Foote battalia,  raw

2


3

3

2

8+

6 pts

Marquess Argyll’s Regt - std Foote battalia, raw

2


3

3

2

8+

6 pts

Christopher Grey’s Regt - std Foote battalia, raw

2


3

3

2

8+

6 pts

Ohn Forbes of Leslie’ Regt  - std Foote battalia, raw

2


3

3

2

8+

6 pts

Field Guns

6


1

1

1

7+

4 pts

Siege guns, seasoned

6


1

1

1

7+

6 pts

Command  39 pts,  16 VP


Crawford’s Brigade - Right Foote

Scots - all blue flags

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Colonel John Carwford- colonel, gallant*




1


2+

Gallant 5 pts

Alexander Leslie’s’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Earl of Sutherland’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Sir John Haldane’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

General Hollburn’s Regt - std Foote battalia, seasoned  

3


3

3

2

7+

9 pts

Command  41 pts,  13 VP


Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Brigade - Near Right Horse

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Sir Thomas Fairfax - General




2


2+

5 pts

Colonel Cromwell’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned (redcoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

John Hampden’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (greencoats) 

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Sir William Constable’s Regt - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (bluecoats) 


2

2

2

2

1

7+

6 pts

Command  23 pts,  8 VP



Lambert’s Brigade- Far Right Horse

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Colonel Lambert- Colonel




1


2+

4 pts

Earl of Denbigh’s Horse #1 - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (greycoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Earl of Denbigh’s Horse #2 - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (greycoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Earl of Denbigh’s Horse #2 - Swedish Horse, seasoned  (greycoats)

1

3

2

2

2

7+

6 pts

Command  22 pts,  7 VP



Earl of Eglinton’s Scots Brigade

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Earl of Eglinton- Colonel




1


2+

4 pts

Scots Lancers #1, poorly mounted

1

2

2

2

2

7+

Lance

5 pts

Scots Lancers #2, poorly mounted

1

2

2

2

2

7+

Lance

5 pts

Scots Dragoons I - seasoned, poorly mounted

2

2

2

2

1

7+

4 pts

Command  18 pts,  7 VP