Saturday, July 4, 2026

Easton, Pennsylvania Patriot infantry in Hunting shirts


When testing my Brandywine game, it became apparent that I needed a few more Patriot units. 

I settled on a couple more units in hunting shirts, a couple in more standard "Continental" uniforms, and some more Rifles, all rom Brigade Games..

This gave me a good excuse to use this interesting "Easton" (PA) flag, which is based upon images downloaded from the internet. 

From the Wikipedia article on the subject:  The flag is designed differently from more common flags of the United States in that it has 13 (8-pointed) stars in a blue field, with 13 stripes in the canton.[1] The flag's design is consistent with the 1777 Flag Act, which does not specify the location of the stars and stripes: "That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."

According to local legend, the flag was hoisted when the Declaration of Independence was publicly read in Easton, Pennsylvania by Robert Levers on July 8, 1776, two days before a copy of the Declaration reached New York City

The flag was used as a company flag under Captain Abraham Horn in the War of 1812, and some suspect that the design may only date from this era. 

The existence of the flag before the War of 1812 is considered unlikely by some, but flags of that period would have had 15 stars and stripes rather than the 13 of 1776 as present on the Flag of Easton. In 1821, the flag was given to the Easton Area Public Library, which has it on display. Easton, PA is also home to Lafayette College. Paul, one of my original wargames group for High School, graduated from there with a degree in Engineering. I had occasion to visit him there -a  beautiful campus! I will be driving through Easton again in a few weeks, as it lies on the Pennsylvania side of the Delaware River, along my preferred route to drive to Lancaster, PA, where Historicon is held.


The less said about current politics in the US, the better. Suffice it say that I detest the current occupant of the White House and virtually everything that he stands for (that being chiefly himself). It being the 250th anniversary of the ratification of the Declaration of Independence, I can do little better that quote its words:


In Congress, July 4, 1776


The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, 


When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.

He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.

He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.

He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.

He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.

He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance.

He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.

He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.

He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:

For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:

For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:

For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:

For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:

For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:

For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:

For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:

For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:

For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.

He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.

He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.

He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.

He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.

He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.

Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.

We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

20 comments:

  1. I can still remember the bicentennial and hard to believe that was fifty years ago. Lovely work and a fitting tribute Peter.

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    1. Thanks; I remember the Bicentennial as well, as I was 21. Very effective celebration with broad appeal. The 250th - meh!

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  2. Another lovely unit, always good to see regiments in hunting shirts, nice figures too.

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    1. Thanks, Donnie. They are also very quick to paint! :-)

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  3. Very nice work! I worked in Easton for about four years and they are very proud of the flag and the timely reading of the Declaration.

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    1. It's an interesting inversion of the usual, although there are plenty of early flags with the 13 stripes of the Sons of Liberty/13 Colonies in the canton, they generally have something other than stars in the field.

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  4. A nice looking unit Peter and happy birthday to the US of A. I mentioned to my wife I can remember 1976 (I was 14) and what a big deal it all was - even in the UK. The 250th seems to have just arrived with little fanfare! Reading some of the complaints against George III, they kind of remind me of your current great leader ........... "He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance" ......... ICE with that anyone?

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    1. Yes, exactly. Jonathan Stewart did a reading of the Declaration on ;late night TV several months ago, and it is striking how much its complaints seems relevant to Feckless Leader. He is a big part of why the celebration of the 250th has been muted, both directly and indirectly. Enough said here!

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  5. A great looking group of figures. I celebrated the anniversary yesterday by attending my local parade and enjoyed the home town feel.
    It would help if both the citizens and Representative of them in government read this document regularly.

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    1. Thanks, Stokes; local fireworks were postponed due to severe thunderstorms with hail and very high winds last night about 8:30 PM - there's a tree down a power line, so our neighborhood is inaccessible, and the power is out. Fortunately, we have a generator!

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  6. These fellas are a bit underdressed compared with your other recent units and the occasion, hahahaha!
    They look grand in their hunting shirts though.
    Best wishes, James

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    1. They are probably all WAY too well and uniformly dressed, but they are toy soldiers, after all! :-)

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  7. Hi Peter - the troops look excellent. I grew up in Bethlehem, PA on the Lehigh/Northampton county line. We were in Easton all the time but I never knew about this unit. It certainly warrants more research on my part!

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    1. Steven,

      The flag itself is well documented, with some caveats as above, and still exists in Easton. Assigning that flag to an actual unit of the AWI is creative license at best, although it WAS known to have been carried by a PA unit during the War of 1812, so certainly plausible.

      It's hard to be sure with so many regiments raised in PA, but the 1tth and 13th PA Continental LIne regiments recruitment areas included Northampton County, which includes Easton.

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    1. Brownish hunting shirts were pretty common, although in real life a mixed bag of shades of white, tan and brown would be more probable. Some were died other colors as we have seen, including blue and purple!

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  9. Lovely hunting shirt clad patriots! Really interesting flag too.
    Best Iain

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    1. Thanks; the flag was too interesting to pass up!

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  10. Splendid looking unit. PLus, it is good to remember great moments of hope and enlighenment.

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