My posting on the Russian Jagers drew some interesting comments on The Miniatures Page, along with a brilliant graphic presentation of the Russian Pom-Pom schemes from a Russian website contributed by Bryce Allen here. I thought that the idea was so much better than just describing them that I'm going to use the idea myself to present the information on the Pom-poms, shoulder straps and related minor details of the Russian Infantry of this later Napoleonic era. So, here goes.
These are the pom pom colors for the various battalions and companies of a Russian Line and/or Jager regiment from 1812 - 1815; I'm not sure if these applied to Grenadier or Guard Regiments as I couldn't find anything on that subject, but some of the illustrations I saw in the references I consulted make me suspect that they do not apply exactly to those particular regiments. As discussed in my Jager post, the elite company in a Russian Jager battalion was called the Carabinier company, and was divided into a Carabinier platoon (corresponding to the Grenadier platoon in a Line regiment) and a Tiralleur platoon (corresponding to the Carabinier platoon of a Line Regiment).
The Grenadier companies (Carabinier companies for Jagers) as well as all companies of a Grenadier, Guard, or Jager Grenadier (established 1814) regiment also wore the tall, thin black plumes; NCO's also had the quartered pom-poms, colored as shown. The NCO's of the first platoon of the elite company of each battalion also had the plumes tipped with white, and with an orange stripe running across the tip from front to back; this evidently did not apply to the NCO's of the second platoons of the elite companies, hence the asterisk on the table. Cords on the shakos in 1812-15 were white for all except officers, who had silver cords. Finally, drummers and fifers in the elite companies (as well as all companies of a Guard, Grenadier or Jager-Grenadier regiment) had tall red plumes on their shakos; if they happened to also be an NCO they would also have the orange-red/white quartered pom-pom, and, in the appropriate platoons, the white tip to their plumes, complete with the orange stripe as well. Phew!
When the Russian Army switched from the old Inspection system and its associated facings colored according to which inspection the Line or Grenadier Regiment belonged, to the new "permanent" Division structure in 1806, the old facing colors were also gradually replaced, and all regiments had the same colors of cuffs and collars (red for line, later dark green piped red for Jagers). In 1807 the above system of shoulder strap colors was introduced, differentiating the regiments by which position they occupied within their Division. The Divisional number was embroidered on the strap in Yellow upon Red straps, and in Red on all others.
These are the pom pom colors for the various battalions and companies of a Russian Line and/or Jager regiment from 1812 - 1815; I'm not sure if these applied to Grenadier or Guard Regiments as I couldn't find anything on that subject, but some of the illustrations I saw in the references I consulted make me suspect that they do not apply exactly to those particular regiments. As discussed in my Jager post, the elite company in a Russian Jager battalion was called the Carabinier company, and was divided into a Carabinier platoon (corresponding to the Grenadier platoon in a Line regiment) and a Tiralleur platoon (corresponding to the Carabinier platoon of a Line Regiment).
The Grenadier companies (Carabinier companies for Jagers) as well as all companies of a Grenadier, Guard, or Jager Grenadier (established 1814) regiment also wore the tall, thin black plumes; NCO's also had the quartered pom-poms, colored as shown. The NCO's of the first platoon of the elite company of each battalion also had the plumes tipped with white, and with an orange stripe running across the tip from front to back; this evidently did not apply to the NCO's of the second platoons of the elite companies, hence the asterisk on the table. Cords on the shakos in 1812-15 were white for all except officers, who had silver cords. Finally, drummers and fifers in the elite companies (as well as all companies of a Guard, Grenadier or Jager-Grenadier regiment) had tall red plumes on their shakos; if they happened to also be an NCO they would also have the orange-red/white quartered pom-pom, and, in the appropriate platoons, the white tip to their plumes, complete with the orange stripe as well. Phew!
When the Russian Army switched from the old Inspection system and its associated facings colored according to which inspection the Line or Grenadier Regiment belonged, to the new "permanent" Division structure in 1806, the old facing colors were also gradually replaced, and all regiments had the same colors of cuffs and collars (red for line, later dark green piped red for Jagers). In 1807 the above system of shoulder strap colors was introduced, differentiating the regiments by which position they occupied within their Division. The Divisional number was embroidered on the strap in Yellow upon Red straps, and in Red on all others.
In 1814, it was decided to change the shoulder straps of all the Grenadier Regiments (as well as the newly raised Jager-Grenadier Regiments) to yellow, with the initial letter of their Regiment's name (in Cyrillic) embroidered on the strap in red; at the same time the yellow straps in the old scheme were replaced, resulting in the new system as illustrated above. Confusing enough, eh? Hopefully the graphic illustrations make the system much clearer than words alone.
Many thanks again to Mr. Allen of the UK for the idea of using a graphic presentation of this information!
Peter







