Wednesday, February 8, 2023

Austrian Napoleonic Cuirassier Uniforms

I've had the outline of this post sitting in draft for a few years at least, and now seems a good time to finally finish it as an addition to my Napoleonic Uniform guides.

In 1798, there were 12 units of Cuirassiers in the Austrian Army dressed in the familiar white coats, front plate only cuirass, and crested helmets. The crests of the helmets became taller and more impressive as the years went by and new models were introduced. Each regiment at this time had 8 squadrons of 150 men.  The changes in the names of the cavalry regiments over time can be confusing, as they changed whenever the Inhaber ("proprietor") of the regiment changed. 

Austrian Cuirassiers, 1798 


Regt #

Inhaber

Facings

Buttons

1

Kaiser

Pompadour

White

2

Erzherzog Franz

Black

White

3

Herzog Albert

Pompadour

Yellow

4

Czartoryski

Dark Blue

Yellow

5

Zeschwitz

Grass Green

Yellow

6

Melas

Light Blue

Yellow

7

Carl Lothringen

Dark Blue

White

8

Hohenzollern

Scarlet

Yellow

9

Nassua-Usingen

Light Blue

White

10

Mack

Black

Yellow

11

Anspach

Scarlet

White

12

Kavanagh

Grass Green

White



By 1802, the Cuirassier arm was down to 8 regiments, each of 6 squadrons of 135men. 

Austrian Cuirassiers, 1809


Regt #

Inhaber

Facings

Buttons

1

Kaiser Franz

Dark Red

White

2

Erzherzog Franz Josef 

Black

White

3

Herzog Albert zu Sachsen-Teschen

Dark Red

Yellow

4

Erzherzog Ferdinand d’Este

Grass Green

White

5

Marquis Sommariva

Light Blue

White

6

Moritz Liechtestein*

Black

Yellow

7

Carl Eugen Prinz v. Lothringen

Dark Blue

White

8

Prince Hohenzollern

Scarlet

Yellow


* before Aspern-Essling, Baron Friedrich von Gottesheim


Kürassiere reginet (K.R) #8, also named Grossfurst Constantin at one point,. 


These are Minifigs probably painted in the late 1970's. Far from my best work, but they have given good service for many decades!


Note the red crest on the trumpeter's helmet, That and the lack of Cuirass were about the only distinctions for the trumpeters in the Cuirassier regiments. 


The sheepskins were white in the earlier years, later black, often with a scarlet edging. 


At last I get points for the hand painted flags!

K.R #4, variously know as Kronprinz (Crown Prince) or Erzherzog Ferdinand d' Este


Actually, the metal of the Cuirasses should be blackened. 


The standard bearer's bandlolier often had a waxy design in the facing color down the front (seen on K.R #8 above). 

Although painted as solid facing color, the collars were in fact white with a frontal tab in the facing color only, piped white. 

Similarly, the turnback's on the tails of the Cuirassier coats were actually white with thick edging in the facing color, rather than solid facing color as I did for these veteran figures. 

Note the carbines!

K.R. #5, Marquis Hannibal Sommariva.

Their light blue facings are often depicted as closer to royal blue, as seen here. Note the facing colored stitching on the bandolier of the standard bearer. 

This unit carries an early commercially printed flag. 

For some  Austrian Cuirassiers using modern figures, see here and also here

21 comments:

  1. Great tosww the old figures on parade

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    1. Thanks, Neil! These fellows are real veterans. At the time when they were painted, almost all of my 1,000+ figure French army were Scrubys, so these were a real step up!

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  2. Ah, the good old Minifigs! I only ever had a very few, as I was a had up teenager in the late seventies, but for my money, they were always the best if a bad lot back in those days...I much preferred them to Hinchcliffe, for example. I bet you have had your monies worth out of these redoubtable troopers, Peter!

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    1. Thank you, Keith. Yes indeed, these fellows have fought at Austerlitz (many times), Eggmuhl, Aspern, Wagram, Dresden and many others, and will doubtless continue to take the field as needed!

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  3. Nice to see the Minifigs out on parade. They look lovely Peter. I rather foolishly purchased some Front Rank Jager trumpeters twenty years ago to augment my Minifigs Russians but they ended up looking like a teacher taking a bunch of primary school kids out on an excursion. That was my first real exposure to scale creep. Your uniform resources are always handy to have, and I often cross-check yours against my Ospreys and old Active Service Press pamphlets etc. Much appreciated.

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    1. Thanks, Lawrence. Front rank were certainly on the cutting edge of scale creep, and their figures remain exceptionally large. even by today's standards. For that reason, I own very few of them. Mostly part of my Young Guard, and some command figures.

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  4. For a long time, my sole unit of Austrian cuirassiers was the 8th Hohenzollern-Hechingen Cavalry. In battle, they have lost precisely once, and that 30 years ago. The occasion was half the regiment, blown by an earlier charge that had seen off some French light horse, were struck by another enemy cavalry unit before they could rally.
    My guys are also Minifigs that I've had for nigh-on 40 years.
    Cheers
    Ion

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    1. That's a remarkable record for your 8th regiment, Ion. They deserve a special flag ("Ehrenstandart" ?) or similar for such a track record. My unit with a similar performance record is the 5e Chevau-Leger Lanciers.

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  5. Great info and always good to see good old Minifigs

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    1. Thank you, Gary! Hopefully some find it helpful for quick reference.

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  6. Lovely old school cuirassiers and your charts are always helpful, so thanks for that!
    Best Iain

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  7. I am a Napoleonic Austrian affectionado myself and I think these figures are great. Nice work on that first flag as well!

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    1. Thanks for the kind words, John. These troops have given fine service for nearly 50 years, and I don't plan to retire them!

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  8. Hmmm, I do think I have seen these fellows before! Nice to see them out again. Good uniform overview in the article beginning.

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    1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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    2. Yes, you've definitely seen them quite a few times, Joe!

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  9. Great looking figures, Peter. I still have around 1000 Hinton Hunt Nap figures lying in storage for the better part of 40 years. Brings back fond memories of the past.

    Jim M

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    1. Thanks, for their time they were about the best available. Those venerable Hinton Hunts should come out of the closet for a game, Jim!

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  10. Wonderful looking figures Peter and great reference charts as well.

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    1. You are too kind, Carlo, but they have given good service and will doubtless continue to do so!

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