Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Battle of Tarvis: May 17, 1809

This game was run on Thursday night at Historicon, in July 2010. Prince Eugene, having chased the Austrians under Erzherzog Johann out of Italy, comes upon an outnumbered, realtively demoralized and poor quality Austrian force under Gyulai holding a strong prepared defensive position near the village of Tarvis. With almost all of his artillery bottled up by the small fort blocking the Alpine pass at Malborgetto, he decides to attack! To win this scenario, the Austrians merely have to avoid failing Army Morale by nightfall - the end of action on the 6th Austrian MOVE card turned. We used the "What if" option that allowed Colloredo's entire force to arrive on the battlefield some tome after the scenario has already begun.

Unfortunately, I forgot my camera that trip, and so all my pictures are lousy ones from my i-phone. Fortunately, Gabriel was there with his amazing photo equipment. Thus, the blury, indistinct pics are invariably mine, and the excellent, sharp ones are his! Rules used were Field of Battle 1st edition, but also playtesting some of the changes (which we liked) that became part of the 2nd edition, released in late 2011.


Joe looks on as the Italians (foreground) and French commence the advance.


The first French attack; note the limbered guns moving up behind the attack columns. The rows of stones represent the Austrian earthworks/redoubts.


The French attack begins in earnest; note Austrian Cavalry battery in the foreground, which has just fired at French skirmishers across the Schlitza stream (sounds like a cheap beer to me!)


The Austrian defenders are severely outnumbered.


Cavalry Battery opens fire again, as the Austrian Hussars move up in support on their flank!


You may fire when ready, battery commanders!
(headless participants left to right are Peter, Adam, and Greg!)

The French have cleared the Austrian defenders out of two of the redoubts."I have a bad feeling about this!" The battle could be over quickly, or... not!


Eric: "Roll a 2 or less on a D6 for my reinforcements to enter... I can do that." And he does!


Bidseye view of  the Austrian position, and the overwhelming French/Italian attackers


Gabriel moves up the Austrians of the second line, stationed on the Weissenberg, as Coloredo's arriving troops march forward with uncharacteristically Kaiserlick alacrity!


Austrian Reinforcements deploy!


The thin white line....


This Austrian Brigade battery must have been commanded by Oberst Smola himself, as it inflicted 3 UI loss (each rock indicates a UI lost) on its target almost every time it fired!


Tim (faceless) explains fine points of the rules, while Peter, Czar Barry, and Adam look on. Barry is smiling, so the French must be taking heavy losses around now!


Close up of the Austrian firing line


Fontanelli's Italians have pushed through the woods and are assaulting the redoubt on the Austrian far left. This proved to be a surprisingly difficult position to take!


The French have finally cleared the first Austrian Line of Defense, but the Austrian reinforcements have arrived in the meantime!


Hard fighting on the Austrian right!  Austrian muskets (courtesy of Eric's hot dice) have just routed a French Ligne battalion with heavy losses.


Adam smiles as the French advance, while Peter contemplates scenario design, or something!


Late action on the Weissenberg; the Austrian 2nd line seems to be holding back Eugene and his army of Italy so far....


French Cavalry (chasseurs a cheval) launch a charge!


The French press on, trying to break the Austrians before nightfall allows their shattered forces to slip away...


Austrian Left flank still stands firm. After the campaign, the Kaiser needs to award a number of crosses of the Order of Maria Theresa to the officers and soldiers of that regiment, I think!


Near the end of the game; Michelle's general, left with just the routed Cavalry battery under her command!


Closeup of the fall of  Michelle's General (failed Officer survival check - a roll of "1" on a D20!. Despite his loss, as darkness closes in on the battlefield, the Austrians, with almost their entire army routed, still manage to pass their Army Morale Test for the win!


The players for this game were great, and everyone had a lot of fun playing the game. Rather to my surprise, midway through the action, we were told that the game had won the award for the best game of  the Thursday evening time slot. The presenter commented that it was all but unheard of to see a Napoleonic game where all the players were laughing and smiling! Must have been Tim Couper's dry British wit and non stop puns...

Good gaming, and... always remember to have fun!

Peter

Friday, May 11, 2012

Provisional Croatian Regiments

As part of the provisions of the Treaty of Vienna in 1809, the territories of six of the former Grenz regiments of the Austrian Empire were transferred to the French Empire. These units were rechristened as the Chasseurs Illyriens in October 1809. With the approach of the planned invasion of Russia in 1812, Napoleon sought some way to make use of this manpower. Beacause of their border defense duties, entire units could not be safely removed from their districts. Thus the Regiments Provisores Croates, or Provisional Croatian Regiments were formed in 1811. Four regiments were ultimately ordered, but only three were ever formed, the 3rd in sequence being the first actually organized.

The First regiment was formed in October, 1811, and saw action in 1812 at Ostrowno, light combat at Borodino, and led the 4th Corps in action at Maloyaroslavets. They fought again at Krasnoi and the Berezina. In 1813 battalions of this unit were part of the garrisons of Glogau and Magdebourg (where it took part in the battle of Hagelsburg in August, 1813).

The Second regiment wasn't formed until February, 1813, and saw action at Bautzen as part of Bertrand's corps.

The Third regiment was formed in September, 1811. It participated in the invasion of Russia as part of Oudinot's 2nd Corps, and were brigaded with the Swiss regiments. They fought well at the first and 2nd battles of Polotsk, and the crossing of the Beresina. Remnants of the regiment served in garrison duty in 1813.

Uniforms:  The uniforms of their parent units were in a state of flux, and when Napoleon reviewed the 3rd Provisional regiment in Paris in December, 1813, "he was displeased with their appearance", and ordered a new uniform of "light infantry style" with a green jacket and pants, white metal buttons, white vest, and crimson facings. The tailors of the Guard were given the task of fabricating the new uniforms! Details of the other regiments dress are less certain, but is seems likely they were also green. Primary sources record green uniforms with *yellow* facings as well. (This information form Dempsey's book, previously reviewed). There is very useful information and plates at the Histofig site as well. It is very likely that the 1st and 3rd regiments at least received eagles and flags, most likely in the 1812 pattern.


I chose to do my small unit of Croats, once again needed for our 1812 project for Borodino and Maloyaroslavets, with yellow facings. This is what is shown on Histofig, and recorded in eyewitness accounts.... but mostly I chose it because I thought the yellow facings were more striking and unique than the crimson! The white gaiters are quite spiffy looking as well, I think.


This is the same view before the "Magic Wash"; the effect is subtle but noticeable, I think. 



Slightly out of focus;  the company distinctions were as per standard French practice. These are spare 28mm (French) Sash and Saber figures once again. 


The turquoise blue jackets of the drummer and Sapper are taken form the plate on the Histofig site. The Green epaulettes of the voltigeurs are relatively inconspicuous on the green coats, aren't they? 


A good view of the rear of the uniforms. The 1812 pattern flag is from Warflag/Napflag, with the inscription modified in MSPaint to read "au Regt Provisore Croates". There would be no battle honors on it, although doubtless some of the soldiers fought at Wagram... except for the other side!

Consider adding this or one of the many other colorful "foreign" units in French service to your French Napoleonic wargames army!

Peter

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Borodino playtest: Utitsa and the Fleches

This past Sunday, six of us from the Hartford Area Historical Gaming Society gathered in my basement for the final playtest of our massive Battle of Borodino, 1812 scenario for Historicon this July. I am fortunate to have a six foot wide table (actually ping pong tables: 2 tables end to end with a 2 foot gap between them  underneath, overlaid by a several part frame of 2 x 4's covered with 3/4" plywood - heavy but sturdy!)  that can be up to 20 feet in length, but I seldom use more than 12 feet of it. For this scenario, one edge needed an additional wing about 2 feet deep for Poniatowski's advancing V Corps to enter from. This meant I had to finally address the foot deep layer of assorted gaming and other junk that had accumulated on it over the past 10-15 years, which I did. I also needed to replace the two fluorescent "shop lights" suspended above that half of the table, the starters of which had burned out. I set to work on that Sunday AM - should only take 30 mins or so... well,  the first of the two units I bought flat out refused to work, and then I dropped the other one while installing it (with the bulbs in it, of course), doubtless due to frustration with the rather last minute discovery of the defective unit. Cue sweeping up glass, vacuuming, etc. All this meant that I had the table cleared off, the wing set up, and the felt table covers in place, but really hadn't been able to set up the terrain as planned. Fortunately, Barry, Joe, and Roger had all agreed to come an hour early, so we made pretty short work of setting out the terrain followed by the troops, contributions of various units coming from Greg, Barry, Roger, Joe and myself, in varying measures. At least that operation in and of itself was good practice for setting things up for the convention in July!

    This part of the scenario involves the Southern portion of the battlefield, including the assault on the Fleches, and Poniatowski's attack up the old Smolensk road to Utitsa. The table space used was 12 feet long by 6 feet wide, plus the extension on the Utitisa wing. The Russian players were Joe (commanding the Combined Grenadier division (essentially like line troops) and the real Grenadier Division defending the  low ridge with the Fleches), Greg (commanding an infantry Division to the South of the ridge, soon to be reinforced by a Cuirassier Division), and "Czar" Barry, commanding the Utitsa sector with an Infantry Division, a Grenadier Division, a moderate sized cloud of Cossacks, and twelve units of Opolchenie (Russian militia, many armed with pikes or half-pikes). On the "French" side, we had James, commanding Davout's reduced 1st Corps (two of his Divisions were sent to reinforce Eugene's attack on Borodino itself prior to the start of the battle) with 2 large infantry Divisions and a small Light cavalry Division assaulting the ridge and Fleches, Peter (moi!), commanding Nansouty's Reserve Cavalry Corps comprising 2 Heavy and one Light Cavalry Divisions with one measly Horse Artillery Battery to my name for firepower (but good commanders), and Roger, commanding Poniatowski's strong V (Polish) Corps. All of the players except James were experienced at using the rules (Field of Battle, 2nd edition, by Brent Oman), and even James had played a game or two back in 2009 when we were playtesting our 1809 project. Enough talk, on to the pictures!

A long shot of the table (only the 12" to the North (near side) of the ridge line was in play today. I opened the cellar door to increase the light (see above), as it was a fairly nice day outside. Czar Barry is seen in apparent conversation with the Captain of the Enterprise prior to the start of the game. Don't you realize "Jean-Luc Picard" is a French name, Barry? In any event, the Next Generation starship commander evidently failed to make any useful response. Given to us 20+ years ago, we refer to this particular basement decoration as "Jean-Luc Picard-board". Ahem.


On the left, the ridge and Fleches with Joe's defenders in the near ground, followed by Greg's Infantry Division, with Barry's Militia heavy command in the far distance. To the right, James' (Davout) Corps, followed by Peter's (Nansouty) Cavalry Corps, and beyond the woods is Utitsa and the Smolensk road, up which Roger (Poniatowski)must advance (largely unseen on the "wing" off the right edge of the table). 


The Russians get the first MOVE card, and Barry makes good use of it to seize Utitsa and its environs on a triple move by his Infantry and Grenadier Divisions.


Roger's Poles get ready for their own advance; the main table is about 34" high, while the wing is a folding table of standard 28" height, thus creating the apparent escarpment! This height is no accident, by the way. I believe it was actually Donald Featherstone himself who recommended a higher table for wargames to reduce back strain. Don was a physical therapist in his professional life, so he ought to know, and as I'm 6'4" tall myself I needed little persuasion as to the wisdom of his advice!


Roger leads Poniatowski's Poles forward to contest the Utitsa sector!


Uh-oh, what are those troopers that I see behind Greg's Infantry Division? A Russian Cuirasier Division!  Greg has called for them from the Russian reserves early on, and a good Leadership Die roll allows then to advance well onto the table in support. Great, now I'm facing a combined arms force with just cavalry!


Meanwhile, James has had good Leadership dice himself, as well as a play of the French Sequence Deck cards that has been extraordinarily favorable to a rapid advance, and then a Maneuver card to allow the change of facing y his lead Division. This has allowed him to outflank the Fleches and the ridgeline! In the full scenario, of course, there would be Russian troops to his left, so this might not have been possible. On the other hand, at the playtest of the Northern sector of the Borodino battlefield this Fall, the French cavalry Corps that would have been to his left had similar cards and Leadership rolls and also raced across the table, so, who knows? The Russians, however, have called for the eight batteries of artillery from the Reserve Artillery to assist in their defense. Unfortunate for Joe, he rolls a "1" on his first MOVE card, preventing them form entering, and wins just a single segment the next move which allows a couple of batteries (only) to enter the table, but they must still remain limbered for now!


Greg rolls a triple MOVE for his Cuirasier Division, and moves forward to engage my eight regiments of cavalry with his three! Of course, only half of mine are Cuirasiers, the rest being light cavalry, and the Russian Cuirasiers are rated somewhat superior to the French ones, especially after the horrible privations the French horses suffered during the long advance across Russia over the long, hot summer. I've also taken some losses already from the Russian batteries on the ridge off in the distance. As Greg didn't roll EVEN, he must wait for a MELEE card to fight me (or roll even and high on the next Russian MOVE card). 


My lone (but crack!) Horse battery unloads canister into the nearest Russian Cuirassier regiment at Point Blank range. Confidently I roll my D12+3... a "10", plus 3 is 13, but no scores higher than 12 count, so that a 12! The Russian Cuirassiers, being as tough as Guards, have a D10 for their defense die, and Greg rolls - a 10!  Curses! Two hits, not enough to cause a UI loss; as I did at least roll even, I have to be content with the Cuirassiers falling back 2", Out of Command. At least that takes them out of contact with my Chevau-Leger Lanciers, who are thus no longer outnumbered 2:1. Still, the battery is now "unloaded", and horribly vulnerable to a potential charge!


James' attack starts to hit home, and the first unit of Joe's Combined Grenadiers is Routed by close range fire from the front and long range fire from the flank! (The "smoke" designates a unit that has "fired" and must await a RELOAD card of the appropriate type before it may "fire" again.)


I get a double magic MOVE myself, and countercharge with a fresh Cuirassier unit, and change my Lanciers into a more favorable melee formation and charge home myself on the opposing Cuirasiers - not great odds, bu better than waiting them to be the ones initiating the charge! The French Cuirassiers are routed in the process, but my 5th Chevau-Leger Lanciers manage to return the favor, routing and destroying their heavier opposition in the second round!


As Polish pressure builds around Utitsa, Barry orders the Opolchenie forward - all 12 regiments, here represented by a mix of Front Rank (Barry), Hinchliffe (Greg), and Falcon UK (me) figures. 


Speaking of troops with a D4 Defense die type, and thus very vulnerable to fire...

 The bluest toes you've ever seen, in Siberia!
And the bogs, the greenest green, in Siberia!
Like an unruly child,
Galloping free and wild.
Full of Vodka, free of fears
They are out to cause some tears
And grab loot to last a year
in Siberia!

When you find your own true nag, you will know it,
By its guile, by the sway in its back.
Thrust your lances in the air,
Better yet up a French derriere!
Look out everyone here come the Cossacks!

(Yep, 'ol Peter forgot to take his meds yet again, folks. Sorry!)


Overview of the Southern portion of the Battle at this juncture.


"Dense clouds of dark smoke obscured the battlefield." Yet another timely French MOVE card, followed by a Melee card has enabled James (Davout) to continue his sweep across the ridgeline, routing successive units of combined Grenadiers and clearing one of the Fleches.


Several Russian units are caught and forced to surrender, as the Artillery reserve has continued difficulty deploying, but manages to drive back a unit or two of French Infantry... but not nearly enough!


Another French Cuirassier unit is routed by their Russian opponents, while my Horse Artillery has pulled back, and awaits the chance o unlimber and reload before it is too late!


Who will charge first?
(Those are unenthusiastic Prussian Hussars serving with the French in the foreground!)


I get an Even roll on a MOVE card. The 5th Chevau-Leger Lanciers, historically the best of all the miniature units in my original, long ago French Napoleonic army, bravely, perhaps foolishly, charges another Russian Cuirassier regiment... at least I'll get the UP one for charging and another UP one for the better melee formation (column = waves of attack by squadron as it applies to cavalry).


"Not thees time, zo, (un)lucky Pierre!"


"Juggernaut James" seems unstoppable, as he switches to routing "real" Russian grenadier regiments! About to clear the third and final Fleche, the Corps artillery and cavalry turn to contain the threat from Greg's victorious Cuirassuiers. Around this time we turn an Army (Corps, for Borodino) Morale Card. Nansouty's Cavalry have been reduced to zero Morale points, and thus I must test! Rolling Nansouty's D12+1 for leadership against a D12, I pass by 2!  The French Cavalry will fight on... at least until the next MORALE card is turned! Amazingly, no commanders "die" in the playtest of sector of the battle. Wait until we get Dave M. commanding some Russians at Historicon, though!  


Two regiments of Russian Cuirassiers: each charges a unit of Hussars; one French, one Prussian! The Prussians are destroyed, but the French Hussars outperform their heavier brethren, decisively defeating the Cuirassiers who charged them. I could have called upon some reserves (The Young Guard Infantry, for example, would have been especially welcome), but seeing the success of James' attack and the advancing hour, I opted against it.


Near Utitsa, the enormous mass of Oplochenie advances enthusiastically upon the Poles, actually causing minor damage with their antiquated and scarce muskets!


Greg's Infantry Division finally rolls something more than a "1" and moves forward, perhaps trying to get out of the way of Juggernaut James' advance!


In the far South, my new Vistula Legion infantry regiments (standing in for Grand Duchy of Warsaw line in order to get some tabletop time before the Big Game in July) face off against the Russian Grenadiers, with neither accomplishing much. 


A Russian Oplchenie unit charges one of Polish regulars... and routs them!


Although I am still out of Morale Points, Greg is almost out of Curiassiers at last! at this juncture, we call the action after about 3.5 hours of fighting; Davout has decisively pierced the Russian Center, although Reserves are on the way to try to plug the gap. The terrain and troops, distances and use of Reserves all seem about right., so we're set for the actual game in Fredericksburg in July. I just have to cut out the commander labels so that we can keep the game at the show relatively clear of the clutter of the color coded Command cards, which list the troops of each Division and their ratings.


Finally, a last shot of those Mecklenbuger-Schweringites shipped to us by fellow [Hofkreigs-] Rat, Gavin from Australia. It seems they picked up some provisions during their time Down Under as well!  :-)



"Now THAT's what I call a Vegemite Sandwich, Mate!"  (cue Paul Hogan voice, a la Crocodile Dundee).

Don't take our hobby *too* seriously, friends. It's supposed to be FUN!

Peter

Friday, May 4, 2012

The Portuguese Legion in French service

    The French conquered the Kingdom of Portugal without significant resistance in November 1807. The result was that the French occupying force co-existed with the Royal army of Portugal, numbering roughly 30,000 men. In order to defuse this threat (and use the manpower else where), General Junot discharged all soldiers with eight or more years of service in December 1807. The remaining men were reorganized, on paper at least, into six infantry regiments, a light infantry battalion, an artillery battery, and three cavalry regiments. In March, these troops were directed to Valladoid in Spain, for incorporation into the French army. Since many deserted en route, out of a planned strength of 10,000 men, by the time of their arrival in Frace, in May, 1808, there were only about 4,00 infantry and 700 cavalry left under arms. Ultimately, five infantry regiments and two cavalry regiments were formed under the title of the Légion Portugaise.


    For the 1809 campaign in Austria, the elite companies of the Portuguese infantry regiments were organized into the 13th demi-brigade and served in Oudinot's Corps, and fought at Wagram; similarly, a select force of Portuguese cavalry was organized into the provisional regiment of Portuguese Chasseurs a Cheval. In 1811, the Portuguese Legion was reorganized into 3 regiments of infantry and one of cavalry; only the first regiment continued to be of almost exclusively Portuguese in origin and was considered an elite formation. The remaining two regiments were largely made up of Spanish prisoners of war recruited to serve in the Legion. All three regiments served in Russia in 1812, the first and second  regiments in different Divisions of Marshal Ney's 3rd Corps, and the 3rd regiment in Oudinot's 2nd Corps.  Soldiers of the Légion Portugaise fought at Smolensk, Valentina -Gora, Borodino, 1st and 2nd Polotsk, and the Beresina; the remaining 800 or so soldiers were transformed into the battalion of Portuguese Pioneers in November, 1813. There is excellent information about the Légion Portugaise here at Histofig, and also in Guy Dempsey's book, Napoleon's Mercenaries, previously reviewed on this blog. The Portuguese Legion seems to have a had a reasonable combat record, particularly considering their origin, especially the "elite" 1st regiment.


Here is my version of the infantry of the Portuguese Legion. I did up a banner for the halberd holding NCO using MS Paint; it actually says "Legion Portugaise" in white on the red background! There is no evidence that any of the units of the Legion ever received official flags or an Eagle from Napoleon. I deliberately used "dark flesh" as the base color instead of my usual "medium flesh", to represent the relatively swarthy complexion of these Portuguese men.


Another shot of the Legion; the Portguese army was originally uniformed in blue, but a shortage of Indigo dye meant that a different color uniform was needed. Sky Blue, Grey-Brown, and Red-Brown were proposed, and Napoleon chose the later. Properly, these men should be wearing the "Barentina" style shako (same as worn by the Portuguese troops that served under Wellington, and later adopted by the British themselves as well. As this is a small unit "raised" from spare figures, I've used French Line wearing ordinary French shakos instead. I'm sure that things like that *never* happened in real life either... ahem!


A shot of the Legion infantry showing the turnbacks, which were red piped in white, just like the cuffs, collars, and lapels. Silver buttons, silver ornamentation for the officers. 
. 

Another shot of the back of these 25/28mm Sash and Saber figures. This unit is one that we needed for Borodino; as it probably won't see action too often, I built it as a four-stand, 12 figure unit, which is all we need for Field of Battle. This is much the same as I did for my Austrian Landwehr and Russian Opolchenie units, and for similar reasons. My usual infantry unit organization is 18 figures, on six stands of three each.


This unit was part of my second round of trials using the acrylic "Magic Wash". This is a picture before the wash - no shading or dry brushing was done at all, except on the faces and hands. 


Materials used in the Magic Wash process.

Following feedback from the originator of the formula I based my first trials on, I used Distilled water instead of tap water in the wash, prevarnished the finished figures with the Kamar Varnish (my usual), before re-reading the instructions which called for gloss *acrylic* varnish, so I sprayed over that with the Krylon Clear Coat, a gloss acrylic varnish. I then applied the magic wash. Unfortunately, I still couldn't find any of the "cheap acrylic drawing ink" the recipe calls for at the nearby Michaels or a local art store, so I used a fresh bottle of cheap India ink. I knew from my previous trials to use the India ink very sparingly.
So my final composition for this wash was 60ml Distilled Water, 60ml Future, 2,5ml Jet Dry (which is a surfactant made for Dishwashing Machines), and 5 drops of cheap India ink. Once again, once mixed up in the bottle, this mix looks dark as midnight, but is almost colorless on the brush. Given the dark nature of these uniforms, I used this mix on the Fusilier and Voltiguer stands, and a darker formula (Mixture "C" from my earlier trials) on the Grenadier and command stand. On these rather dark uniforms, I think I actually prefer the darker wash on these particular uniforms, which isn't surprising. Neither seemed to significantly grey the white piping this time out! After allowing the wash to dry overnight, I applied the relatively glossy Kamar varnish again (I happen to like a medium to high gloss finish). Later this month I'll be posting 2 more units where I used the current "Magic Wash" formula. 

Anyway, my Portuguese Legion is now all ready for our next Borodino playtest (the Fleches and the Utitsa sector) this weekend!

Peter